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North Cowton is a village and civil parish, located in Richmondshire, North Yorkshire, England. It is north-west of the county town of Northallerton. ==History== The village is mentioned in the ''Domesday Book'' as Cattun. The head of the manor is noted as ''Gilling'' and lands before the Norman conquest belonged to ''Earl Edwin'' and ''Ulf''. After 1086 the lands were granted to Count Alan of Brittany, with a small allocation to ''Godric, the steward'' and an unnamed individual. The manor became a mesne lordship and was granted to ''Adam de Mounchesny'' during the reign of Henry III. This passed to the ''Fitz Alan'' family around 1260 until the early 15th century when they were the possession of John Brough. His direct line of inheritance ceased around 1558 with the death of Sir Ralph Bulmer. Thereafter the descent followed that of the other Cowton manors nearby. The last confirmed lord of the manor was the Earl of Tyrconnel and thence possibly his cousin Walter Cecil Talbot.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History )〕 The etymology of the village name is a combination of the Old English words of ''cū'' and tūn meaning ''Cow farm''. The East is to distinguish it from other Cowtons in the area. The village was previously known as "Long Cowton" and before that "Magna Cowton".〔〔 On 22 August 1138 the English armies defeated the Scottish at nearby Cowton Moor in the Battle of the Standard. The fields behind Holywell Lane are perhaps the burial grounds for the Scottish; the medieval name for the area was "Scotch Graves". The name of a local public footpath called Cramble Cross is thought to derive from a cross marking the last stand of the Scottish soldiers. Nearly two centuries later, the Scottish had their revenge on North Cowton, raiding it regularly in the early 14th century and burning it to the ground in 1318.〔 The disbanded Eryholme-Richmond branch line passed nearby with a former railway station at Moulton End, around ¼ of a mile from North Cowton. The line was opened in 1846 by the York and Newcastle Railway Company. At one time 13 trains a day passed through Moulton End railway station in each direction. The line was closed in 1969. The old station house, station cottage and railway bridge are Grade II listed buildings. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「North Cowton」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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